![]() ![]() The following diagram shows the cycle of keys or circle of fifths (circle of fourths). Memorize this pattern of letters forwards and backwards to remember the order of sharps and flats. Learn this line: Fat Cats Go Down Alleys Eating Birds. Here’s a trick to remember the order of sharps. You will notice that the first four letters in the order of flats spell the word BEAD. The order of flats are opposite to the order of sharps. The order of flats are Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb Fb. Gb major has six flats, Bb Eb Ab Db Gb CbĬb major has seven flats, Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb FbĪs seen above the order of sharps are F# C# G# D# A# E# B#. Let’s take a look at flat keys and the number of flats they have. Let’s take a look at sharp keys and the number of sharps they come with, as well as the order of sharps.į# major has six sharps, F# C# G# D# A# E#Ĭ# major has seven sharps, F# C# G# D# A# E# B# Sharp keys, the number and order of sharps These sharps and flats have a particular order as you will notice below. Learn about key signatures (and how to play piano) with Rocket Piano lessons.Įach music key signature comes with a particular number of sharps and flats. Here’s a diagram showing the different key signatures, major and minor on the bass and treble clef. Music written in minor keys often sound sad while those in major keys sound happier. A major key and its relative minor key make use of the same scale. The relative minor for F major is D minor. For instance, the relative minor key for C major is A minor. Major keys all have a relative minor key. They make it so much easier to read music. Key signatures help to reduce on the number of accidentals that would be in a piece of music if they were not present. So every time the note B appears, the note B flat is played instead. Notice the flat sign over the B line in both the treble and bass clef? This means that every time the note F appears, it will be raised by a semitone to F sharp.Īnother example is the key of F Major or D minor. Notice that the sharp sign is over the F line in the treble clef as well as the bass clef. ![]() My #1 Recommendation: Go here to learn about the BEST piano/keyboard course I’ve seen online.įor instance, let’s take a look at the signature for the key of G or E minor. The only times they don’t affect a note are when there’s a natural sign on that note or when there’s a key change. These sharps and flats (accidentals) affect every note on the line or space they represent throughout the entire composition. Each key is one-fifth apart if you go around the circle clockwise, which is why it's called the "circle of fifths." If you go counter-clockwise, the keys are only a fourth apart, so sometimes you'll also hear it referred to as the "circle of fourths," but both of these terms refer to the same thing.Music key signatures are sharps and flats immediately following the clef sign.That tells you that E minor is the relative minor of G Major. ![]() If you look on the circle of fifths, you'll see a lower-case "e" in the same position on the circle as G Major. For example, suppose you have a key signature with 1 sharp, which you know is G Major.The minor key at the same point on the circle as the major key is the relative minor of that major key. The capital letters on the outside of the circle represent the major keys and the lower case letters on the inside of the circle represent the minor keys. The circle of fifths shows how the 12 tones of the chromatic scale relate to one another. Every key signature represents both a major and a minor key (referred to as the "relative" minor). Refer to the circle of fifths to find the relative minor key.
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